Puas yuav Biodegradable Bagasse Rau -Mus Thawv Ua Tau Zoo?

1.1 Environmental Performance Advantages

Qab zibbagasse rau - mus ntimmuaj kev ua tau zoo ib puag ncig. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm degradation voj voog, nyob rau hauv industrial composting tej yam kev mob, decomposition pib nyob rau hauv 30-45 hnub, nrog ib tug degradation tus nqi ntau tshaj 90% nyob rau hauv 90 hnub, thiab ua tiav degradation rau carbon dioxide thiab dej nyob rau hauv 120 hnub; hauv tsev composting yuav siv sij hawm 45 hnub; decomposition nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso av yuav siv sij hawm 60-120 hnub; thiab degradation rau hauv cov organic chiv nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig ntuj yuav siv sij hawm 3-6 lub hlis. Hauv qhov sib piv, cov thawv ntim khoom noj yas ib txwm muaj lub voj voog degradation ntawm 200-600 xyoo, qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb.

Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm carbon footprint,bagasse rau - mus ntimua tau zoo heev. Kev ntsuam xyuas lub neej qhia tau hais tias lawv cov pa roj carbon emissions yog 42% qis dua PLA (polylactic acid) thiab 89% qis dua li cov yas yas; piv nrog roj av-raws li plastics, CO₂ emissions raug txo los ntawm 65%, thiab piv nrog cov thawv ntim khoom noj, lawv raug txo los ntawm 40%. Txhua tuj ntawm qab zib pulp tableware tsim los txo cov pa roj carbon monoxide los ntawm 0.8 tons, thiab cov pa roj carbon dioxide absorbed los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm qab zib ntau tshaj cov pa roj carbon emissions los ntawm tableware ntau lawm, tsim ib tug "tsis zoo carbon" kaw voj, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau hais txog kev hloov pauv huab cua.

Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev siv peev txheej efficiency, txhua tuj ntawm qab zib pulp tableware tsim siv 3 tons ntawm qab zib bagasse, sib npaug rau txo qhov poob ntawm 25 ntoo siv rau papermaking. Tuam Tshoj tsim ntau tshaj 40 lab tons ntawm qab zib bagasse txhua xyoo, uas yog yav tas los feem ntau pov tseg los ntawm incineration, polluting ib puag ncig thiab nkim peev txheej. Los ntawm kev hloov pauv thev naus laus zis, kev rov ua dua tshiab tau ua tiav tam sim no.

1.2 Lub cev ua haujlwm

Lub cev muaj zog ntawm qab zibbagasse rau - mus ntimtau mus txog qib siab los ntawm kev siv technology tshiab. Hais txog kev tiv thaiv tshav kub, lawv tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub ntawm -20℃mus rau 120 degree, thiab qee cov khoom tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias hloov ntawm -20℃mus rau 220 degree, haum rau microwave cua sov, qhov cub ci, thiab lwm yam xwm txheej, ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov khoom noj txhua hnub.

Hais txog dej thiab roj tsis kam, los ntawm kev ntxiv cov zaub mov - qib dej thiab roj tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov tawv nqaij, 48-teev impermeability tuaj yeem ua tiav, dhau ntawm cov qauv kev lag luam, tso cai rau lawv tuav kua zaub, roj zaub mov, thiab lwm yam, nthuav lawv cov xwm txheej siv. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub zog thiab sealing, lub zog compressive ncav cuag 1.5 kg, uas yog 20% ​​siab dua cov pob kws starch tableware. Tsim los ntawm kev kub siab kub nias ntawm 200 degree, lub zog tawg yog 30% siab dua li cov khoom siv hauv tsev, thiab nws muaj peev xwm tuav tau 3000ml ntawm cov kua tsis muaj to, ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau siv.

2.1 Ntiaj teb no Disposable Food Container Market Size thiab Structural Changes

Kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb cov khoom ntim khoom pov tseg tau loj hlob sai nrog cov kev hloov pauv loj. Los ntawm 2020 txog 2024, kev lag luam loj tau nce los ntawm US $ 34.29 billion rau US $ 46.72 billion, nrog rau kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm 8.7%. Nws cia siab tias yuav ncav cuag US $ 45-48.7 billion hauv 2025 thiab US $ 68-72 nphom hauv 2030, tuav qhov kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm 6.2% -6.8%.

Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev ua lag luam qauv, biodegradable khoom ntim khoom noj yog nce. Los ntawm 2020 txog 2024, qhov feem ntawm biodegradable ntim ntim tau nce los ntawm 12% mus rau 30.5%, thiab xav tias yuav ncav cuag 35% hauv 2025 thiab tshaj 50% hauv 2030; Kev lag luam feem ntau ntawm cov thawv ntim khoom noj khoom haus tau txo qis los ntawm 68.4% mus rau 51%, thiab yuav txo qis ntxiv mus rau 18% -45% hauv 2030.

2.2 Kev Lag Luam Sib Koom ntawm Sugarcane Bagasse Rau -Mus Ntim

Hauv kev lag luam biodegradable ntim khoom noj khoom haus, qab zib bagasse rau - mus ntim tuav ib txoj hauj lwm tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv 2024, lawv feem nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no biodegradable thawv ntim khoom lag luam yog kwv yees li 5%, thiab xav tias yuav nce mus rau ntau tshaj 10% nyob rau hauv 2030, nrog rau qee qhov kev kwv yees nce mus txog 18%; Kev ua lag luam hauv Suav teb yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, suav txog 38% ntawm biodegradable pov tseg tableware kev lag luam hauv xyoo 2024, nrog kev lag luam loj ntawm 19.53 billion RMB.

Hais txog kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, cov khoom lag luam qab zib bagasse tableware tau mus txog US $ 3.02-3.4 billion hauv 2024, thiab xav tias yuav nce mus rau US $ 4.93-5.1 billion hauv 2032-2033, nrog kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm 6.3% -8.9%. Ntawm cov no, kev lag luam loj rau cov khoom qab zib bagasse tableware tau kwv yees yuav yog $ 148-152 lab hauv 2024, thiab xav tias yuav ncav cuag $ 246-240 lab los ntawm 2030, nrog kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm 6.7% -7.7%.

Hauv cheeb tsam, Asia- cheeb tsam Pacific yog lub lag luam loj tshaj plaws, suav txog 33%-42% ntawm lub lag luam thoob ntiaj teb xyoo 2024, muaj nuj nqis ntawm $ 584-680 lab; North America suav txog 27% -45%, thiab Tebchaws Europe suav txog 29% -30%, tso lub hauv paus rau kev nthuav dav ntawm cov khoom qab zib bagasse tableware.

2.3 Muaj Peev Xwm Expansion Plans ntawm Cov Chaw Tsim Khoom Loj

Tuam Tshoj cov tuam txhab lag luam yog cov thawj coj thoob ntiaj teb hauv kev tsim cov khoom qab zib bagasse tableware thiab nquag nthuav dav ntau lawm. Nyob rau xyoo 2023, Tuam Tshoj lub peev xwm tsim tau cov qab zib pulp-raws li ceev- cov ntim khoom noj tau tshaj 850,000 tons, suav txog 62% ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntim khoom biodegradable. Nws tau cia siab tias los ntawm 2025, kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom qab zib thiab xyoob fiber ntau cov ntaub ntawv yuav ntau dua 1.8 lab tons, uas tuaj yeem hloov 34% ntawm cov khoom lag luam yas tableware, uas ua rau cov pa roj carbon emission txo ntawm 4.8 lab tons hauv txhua xyoo.

3.1 Consumer Awareness and Purchase Intent

Cov neeg siv khoom paub txog thiab kev lees paub ntawm biodegradable tableware tau nce sai. Kev tshawb fawb xyoo 2023 tau qhia tias 83.6% ntawm cov neeg teb tau txaus siab them tus nqi 10%-15% rau cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo ib puag ncig, nce 22 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov ntsiab lus piv rau 2021, qhia txog cov neeg siv khoom ib puag ncig kev paub thiab txaus siab them.

Cov ntaub ntawv kev yuav khoom tiag tiag kuj yog qhov zoo. Nyob rau hauv Suav lag luam, tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub lag luam uas siv cov khoom qab zib hauv lub tais ntawm Meituan platform tau nce 215% xyoo-rau- xyoo, thiab cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab them rau cov tais diav nrog "cov ntaub ntawv ib puag ncig" tau nce 40%; Meituan Waimai's 2024 sustainability tsab ntawv ceeb toom qhia tau hais tias feem pua ​​ntawm cov tub lag luam siv biodegradable tableware ntawm lub platform dhia los ntawm 17% nyob rau hauv 2022 mus rau 43%, mus txog 61% nyob rau hauv pilot lub zos xws li Shanghai thiab Shenzhen.

Hais txog kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb hauv kev lag luam qhia tau hais tias cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab nrog cov khoom qab zib bagasse tableware nce mus txog 85%, siab dua li cov yas tableware, tso lub hauv paus rau nws kev nce qib.

3.2 Nqe Kev Ntsuam Xyuas

Tus nqi rhiab heev cuam tshuam rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias 35% ntawm cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab them tus nqi qis tshaj 10% rau kev ntim khoom ib puag ncig. Tshaj li qhov pib no, qhov kev txaus siab yuav poob qis rau 11%, qhia tias tus nqi ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus ib puag ncig yuav tsum tsim nyog kom tau txais kev lees paub thoob plaws.

Tus nqi rhiab heev txawv ntawm ntau pawg thiab cov xwm txheej. Cov lag luam me yog cov rhiab heev rau tus nqi ntawm cov thawv ntim khoom noj, nrog rau 70% tsuas yog tuaj yeem zam tus nqi qis tshaj 0.3 yuan; nyob rau hauv siab-kawg catering thiab loj- teev qhov xwm txheej, cov neeg siv khoom tsis tshua muaj nqi-sensitive thiab muab qhov tseem ceeb rau ib puag ncig tus yam ntxwv thiab zoo.

Tam sim no, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom qab zib bagasse rau - mus ntim yog ze rau ntawm cov thawv yas, uas ua rau cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab. Nrog rau kev nce qib ntawm loj - nplai ntau lawm thiab kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis, cov nqi yuav txo qis ntxiv, ua kom txaus siab yuav.

3.3 Qhov txawv ntawm Kev Txais Cov Neeg Siv Khoom thoob plaws cheeb tsam

Cov neeg tau txais kev pom zoo ntawm cov ntim khoom noj biodegradable sib txawv heev nyob rau ntau thaj tsam. Hauv cov cheeb tsam tsim kev lag luam xws li Tuam Tshoj Sab Hnub Tuaj thiab Sab Qab Teb Suav, cov neeg siv khoom muaj kev paub txog ib puag ncig zoo, kev lees paub siab, thiab txaus siab them tus nqi rau cov khoom lag luam zoo ib puag ncig, ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom zoo thiab ib puag ncig.

Hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj kev txhawb nqa txoj cai muaj zog, kev lees paub yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj. Piv txwv li, tom qab lub xeev Hainan txwv cov yas, cov neeg siv khoom hauv zos tau txais cov ntim khoom noj biodegradable mus txog ze li 100%; nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog nruj ib puag ncig kev cai, xws li EU thiab US, kev paub txog cov neeg siv khoom thiab kev lees paub kuj yog siab dua.

Hauv cov cheeb tsam uas tsis muaj kev lag luam thiab cov cheeb tsam uas muaj kev paub txog ib puag ncig tsis muaj zog, kev lees txais cov neeg siv khoom xav tau kev txhim kho. Cov neeg tau txais kev pab hauv cov cheeb tsam no txhawj xeeb txog tus nqi thiab tsis tshua pom zoo rau ib puag ncig tus cwj pwm. Yog li ntawd, cov tswv yim sib txawv yuav tsum tau tsim los ntawm cov yam ntxwv hauv cheeb tsam thaum nce qib.

4.1 Txoj Cai Trends hauv EU

EU yog tus thawj coj ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev tsim cov ntim khoom noj biodegradable, nrog rau zoo -tsim thiab nruj tswj hwm txoj cai. Hais txog cov se yas, European Commission tau thov thaum Lub Xya Hli 2025 kom nce cov se ntawm cov ntim yas tsis siv los ntawm € 0.8 ib kilogram mus rau € 1 ib kilogram hauv lub sijhawm ntev - pob nyiaj siv rau 2028-2034, nce 25%. Cov se no tau muab coj los siv rau xyoo 2021, thiab Spain tau pib them se cov yas uas tsis tau siv dua tshiab hauv cov ntim tsis tuaj yeem rov qab tau ntawm € 0.45 / kg thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2023, thaum Ltalis npaj yuav siv nws thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2027.

Carbon Ciam Teb Kho Mechanism (CBAM) yuav nthuav dav txij Lub Ib Hlis 2026 kom suav nrog 180 cov khoom lag luam hauv qab, suav nrog cov tshuab thiab tsheb, ntxiv rau cov hlau thiab txhuas. Txawm hais tias cov thawv ntim khoom noj tseem tsis tau suav nrog, cov cai yav tom ntej yuav suav nrog ntau pawg, ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov rau cov khoom noj khoom haus qib siab -carbon- tso tawm cov thawv ntim khoom noj thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig tsawg -carbon qab zib bagasse rau - mus ntim.

Hais txog kev txwv tsis pub siv cov yas ib zaug, EU's Single-Siv Plastics Directive (SUPD) txwv tsis pub cov tais diav yas tag nrho, teem lub hom phiaj rau txhua lub ntim yas kom rov ua dua lossis biodegradable los ntawm 2030. Cov kev hloov kho tshiab nthuav dav dav ntawm cov khoom siv biodegradable kom suav nrog cov khoom ntim yas rov qab los ntawm kev xav tau ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv yas, uas yuav tsum tau ua. 2025, thiab 55% ntawm cov khoom ntim yuav los ntawm cov khoom siv txuas ntxiv mus txog xyoo 2030. Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Fabkis, thiab lwm lub tebchaws kuj tau siv cov se ntim khoom, ua se rau ib puag ncig siab ntawm cov ntim uas tsis muaj -cov khoom siv biodegradable thiab muab VAT zam rau biodegradable ntim.

5.1 Kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis thiab tus nqi zoo ntawm cov khoom ntim khoom noj khoom haus niaj hnub

Txawm hais tias cov thawv ntim khoom noj khoom haus niaj hnub ntsib ib puag ncig, lawv tseem muaj qhov zoo. Hais txog kev ua tau zoo, PP (polypropylene) cov thawv ntim khoom noj tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias ntawm 100-130 degree, yog microwaveable, tsis yooj yim ua nkig ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, muaj tshuaj lom neeg ruaj khov, qhov ntom ntawm 0.90 g / cm³, crystallinity ntawm 86% -96%, thiab zoo noo noo tsis kam; barrier tiv taus. PS (polystyrene) cov thawv ntim khoom noj muaj qhov ntsuas kub tsis zoo, tab sis soften saum 75 degree.

Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tus nqi, tsoos yas tableware nqi tsuas yog 0.15 yuan/set, qis dua qab zib bagasse tableware (0.25 yuan/set) thiab PLA tableware (0.4 yuan/set), ua rau nws sib tw nyob rau hauv tus nqi-sensitive ciaj uas muag. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, ua tiav cov saw hlau, thiab qib siab ntawm cov nplai txhawb nqa nws txoj haujlwm ua lag luam.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov thawv ntim khoom noj khoom haus niaj hnub ntsib teeb meem. Ntau tshaj 70 lub teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam thoob ntiaj teb tau ua raws li cov cai txwv cov yas, thiab lawv txoj kev lag luam tau poob qis. Nws tau kwv yees tias lawv feem hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb cov khoom siv pov tseg yuav txo qis los ntawm 51% mus rau 18% -45% los ntawm 2030.

5.2 Kev sib tw toj roob hauv pes ntawm lwm yam khoom siv biodegradable

Hauv kev lag luam biodegradable ntim khoom noj khoom haus, qab zib bagasse rau - mus ntim khoom ntsib kev sib tw los ntawm ntau yam khoom. PLA (polylactic acid) yog cov neeg sib tw loj, nrog rau qhov kub thiab txias ntawm -10℃txog 80℃(tsis hloov kho) lossis -20℃txog 120℃(hloov), qhov ceev ntawm 1.25-1.28 g / cm³, thiab lub zog tensile ntawm 40-60 MPa. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis tau hloov kho PLA muaj qhov kub tsis sib haum ntawm tsuas yog 55 degree, yuav tsum muaj kev tsim cov chiv rau kev puas tsuaj, thiab tsim 1 tuj ntawm PLA siv 2.5 tons ntawm pob kws, sib tw nrog cov khoom noj khoom haus. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws cov nqi raw khoom yog 2.3 npaug ntawm cov qab zib pulp.

Cov thawv ntim khoom noj muaj cov khoom siv dav dav thiab cov nqi qis dua, nrog rau qhov nyuaj ntawm 2.1 GPa, lub zog flexural ntawm 5.8 MPa, thiab qhov ceev ntawm 0.4 g / cm³. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv muaj cov dej tsis zoo thiab cov roj tsis zoo, xav tau kev kho lamination, uas txo cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab, thiab muaj zog qis dua thiab yooj yim cuam tshuam los ntawm ya raws. Xyoob fiber ntau lub thawv muaj kev ua tau zoo, nrog lub hardness ntawm 4.0 GPa, flexural zog ntawm 12.0 MPa, thiab ceev ntawm 0.7 g / cm³. Lawv lub zog tensile thiab elastic modulus yog 2.43 npaug thiab 1.67 npaug ntawm PLA, feem. Lawv kuj muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntuj tsim, ua rau muaj 40% ntau dua cov tshuaj tua kab mob piv rau cov khoom lag luam qab zib. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv cov nqi yog 15% -20% siab dua cov txiv kab ntxwv qaub, thiab lawv cov roj tsis muaj zog.

5.3 Sib tw qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm Sugarcane Bagasse Rau -Mus ntim

Qab zib bagasse rau - mus ntim khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo sib tw. Ua ntej, lawv qhov kev ua tau zoo ib puag ncig yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, nrog lub voj voog luv luv (60-}120 hnub), cov pa roj carbon tsawg (89% qis dua li cov yas yas), thiab pom tseeb cov yam ntxwv tsis zoo, uas nyuaj rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv kom phim. Qhov thib ob, lawv muaj tus nqi kom zoo dua; Raws li kev ua liaj ua teb cov khoom pov tseg, cov khoom siv raw cov nqi ntawm cov qab zib bagasse tsuas yog 1/3 ntawm cov yas, yooj yim rau daim ntawv thov loj. Thib peb, lawv muaj kev ua tau zoo, ua tau raws li cov qauv kev tiv thaiv tshav kub (-20℃rau 120 degree), dej thiab roj tsis kam (48 teev ntawm impermeability), thiab lub zog (compressive zog ntawm 1.5 kg), txaus siab rau ntau yam kev siv scenarios.

Txawm li cas los xij, qab zib bagasse rau - mus ntim kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo. Firstly, cov txheej txheem ntau lawm yog complex, nrog rau ntau cov kauj ruam thiab siab technical. Qhov thib ob, cov khoom zoo li yog rougher dua li cov hnab yas noj su. Thib peb, cov qib ntawm standardization xav tau kev txhim kho; Vim yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv raw, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov khoom sib txawv.Raws li kev sib tw toj roob hauv pes, hauv 2024, cov khoom qab zib bagasse suav txog kwv yees li 5% ntawm lub ntiaj teb biodegradable noj su lub thawv lag luam thiab 38% ntawm Suav lag luam. Nrog kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis thiab muaj peev xwm nthuav dav, lawv txoj haujlwm kev lag luam yuav txhim kho ntxiv.

VI. Kev Ntsuas Kev Ntsuas thiab Yav Tom Ntej Outlook