Nyob rau hauv 2026, lub ntiaj teb no pov tseg yascatering rau -go boxkev lag luam tab tom ntsib qhov tsis tau muaj dhau los ntawm kev hloov pauv kev ua raws cai. Nrog rau kev nruj nruj ntawm ib puag ncig cov cai thiab kev sib sib zog nqus ntawm lub tswv yim kev lag luam ncig, cov qauv kev lag luam "kev yooj yim, pheej yig, thiab pov tseg" tau dhau los ua tiav. Los ntawm North America mus rau European Union, los ntawm Asia Pacific mus rau Middle East, kev siv cov khoom siv, cov qauv kev rov ua dua tshiab, thiab cov pa roj carbon emission yuav tsum tau siv cov yas pov tseg.catering rau -go boxestab tom tab tom txhim kho kev tsim kho tshiab, hloov kho cov khoom tsim thiab cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, thiab cuam tshuam loj heev rau lub ntiaj teb cov khoom lag luam saw toj roob hauv pes thiab kev nkag mus rau kev lag luam.
I. North American Compliance Trends Analysis
1.1 Kev Txhim Kho Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Polystyrene Foam Container Bans hauv Tebchaws Meskas
Xyoo 2026, Asmeskas cov xeev tau ua kom nrawm dua thiab kho lawv cov kev txwv ntawm polystyrene ua npuas ncauj (EPS) catering rau - mus rau lub thawv. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj Tim 1, New York State tau ncua nws txoj kev txwv tsis pub suav nrog cov thawv txias (xws li cov tub yees txias thiab lub hauv siab dej khov), muaj feem xyuam rau tag nrho cov chaw muab khoom noj, cov chaw tsim khoom, thiab cov khw muag khoom, txwv tsis pub muag thiab xa khoom ntawm EPS lub tub yees tsis tau ntim rau hauv cov thawv ruaj khov, dhau los ua lub xeev nruj tshaj plaws - theem txwv hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas.
Virginia tab tom siv txoj hauv kev: cov neeg muag khoom noj nrog 20 lossis ntau qhov chaw yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov thawv EPS thaum Lub Xya Hli 1, 2025, thaum lwm tus neeg xa khoom muaj txog rau thaum Lub Xya Hli 1, 2026. Delaware qhov kev txwv yog qhov dav dua, txwv tsis pub siv EPS catering rau - mus rau lub thawv hauv cov khw noj mov, tab sis kuj muaj cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus. yas straws tsuas yog muab raws li tus neeg thov.
Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev siv cov ntsiab lus thoob plaws lub xeev: Massachusetts 'txiav txim siab yuav siv tau rau lub Yim Hli 1st, nrog rau kev siv cov cai tswj hwm los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; New Jersey txuas ntxiv lub sijhawm zam rau EPS cov tais siv rau cov nqaij nyoos kom txog rau thaum lub Tsib Hlis 4, 2026, muab cov tuam txhab hloov sijhawm ntev dua.
1.2 Kalifonias coj lub kiv puag ncig hauv Compostable Packaging Standards
California's AB 1201 Compostable Products Standards Act, pib lub Ib Hlis Ntuj Tim 1, 2026, sawv cev rau cov kev cai ntim khoom ntim uas nruj tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Daim nqi teev tseg tias cov khoom uas sau tias "compostable" lossis "compostable hauv tsev" yuav tsum ua tau raws li US Department of Agriculture's National Organic Program (NOP) cov qauv. Txawm li cas los xij, NOP tam sim no tsuas yog lees paub cov ntawv nkauj xwb uas tsis tau luam tawm raws li kev tso cai nkag, tsis suav nrog feem ntau cov hnab yas compostable.
Yog tias cov khoom ntim khoom noj muaj cov yas lossis cov txheej yas, nws yuav tsum tau sim ua pov thawj tias nws tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab sai sai. Daim nqi no tseem tswj hwm kev nkag mus ntawm PFAS ("tshuaj lom neeg mus ib txhis") rau hauv cov kwj deg, ntxiv kom nruj raws li cov neeg tsim khoom.
SB 1053 txwv tsis pub lub hnab yas, uas tau pib siv rau tib lub sijhawm, txwv tsis pub cov khw muag khoom noj los ntawm kev muab cov hnab yas, tsuas yog siv cov hnab ntawv uas muaj ntau dua 40% cov khoom siv rov ua dua, thiab them nyiaj tsawg dua 10 xees. Qhov kev txwv no yog teb rau 47% nce hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov hnab ntim khoom pov tseg hauv California ntawm xyoo 2014 thiab 2022.
1.3 Intensive Introduction of PFAS Restrictions in various US States
Xyoo 2026, ntau lub xeev Asmeskas tau siv cov kev txwv nruj rau PFAS hauv kev ntim khoom noj. Illinois txwv tsis pub muag cov ntim khoom noj uas muaj kev txhob txwm ntxiv PFAS txij Lub Ib Hlis 1st, npog tag nrho cov khoom, suav nrog cov thawv ntim khoom, pluaj, txheej, thiab inks. Nws tseem txwv tsis pub cov tsev so los ntawm kev faib cov fwj me me ntawm cov khoom tu tus kheej.
Maine's PFAS txwv tau pib siv rau lub Tsib Hlis 25th, thov rau cog fiber ntau- tau txais cov khoom ntim xws li hnab ntawv, tais zaub mov, thiab lub thawv pizza. Lub Xeev Washington tau kho cov nqi muag khoom muag: hnab yas zaj duab xis khw muag khoom raug nqi 12 xees, thaum lub hnab ntawv muaj ntau tshaj 40% tom qab-cov neeg siv khoom siv dua tshiab lossis cov nplej straw raug nqi 8 xees.
1.4 Canadian Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws thiab Cov Cai Hauv Zos Ua Ntej Hauv Kev Koom Tes
Canada Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob (SOR/2022-138) tsim kom muaj kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm, phasing nyob rau hauv kev txwv tsis pub tsim thiab ntshuam cov hnab yas pov tseg, cutlery, thiab lwm yam khoom pib txij lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2022; txwv tsis pub muag txij lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2023; thiab txuas ntxiv kev txwv rau cov ntawv yas,catering rau -go boxes, khob dej haus, thiab hau los ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2026, ua kom pom kev cog lus ruaj khov los txo cov pov tseg yas.
Cov kev cai lij choj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm cov yas pov tseg yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm lub chaw kuaj pom zoo uas ua tau raws li ISO / IEC 17025 cov qauv lossis cov kev cai ntawm Environmental Quality Act. Hauv cheeb tsam, Tofino koog tsev kawm ntawv hauv British Columbia yuav txwv tsis pub muag cov fwj yas pov tseg pib txij hnub Ntiaj Teb Hnub, Lub Plaub Hlis 22, 2026, nrog rau kev zam rau kev kub ntxhov thiab lub sijhawm hloov pauv rau kev lag luam kho.
II. Kev soj ntsuam ntawm Kev Ua Raws Li Txoj Cai hauv cheeb tsam EU
2.1 Kev Ua Haujlwm Tag Nrho Cov Txheej Txheem Ntim thiab Ntim Cov Khoom Pov Tseg (PPWR)
Lub EU Ntim thiab Ntim Cov Khoom Siv Pov Tseg (EU) 2025/40 tau pib siv thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2025 thiab yuav ua tiav rau lub Yim Hli 12, 2026. Nws siv rau tag nrho cov ntim khoom hauv EU lag luam thiab lub hom phiaj los tsim kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke kom tshem tawm kev lag luam teeb meem thiab kev sib tw sib tw ntawm cov tswv cuab.
Kev txwv tsis pub siv cov khoom siv: Txij Lub Ib Hlis 2030, tsib hom ntim yas pov tseg yuav raug txwv, suav nrog ua ntej - ntim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub uas hnyav<1.5 kg, food packaging for immediate consumption in catering establishments, single-serving condiment packaging, small hotel toiletries packaging, and very lightweight plastic bags.
Cov qauv kev rov ua dua tshiab: Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua raws qib tau tsim - ntim yuav tsum ncav cuag qib C (70% rov ua dua tshiab) los ntawm 2030, qib B (80%) los ntawm 2038, nrog lub hom phiaj kawg ntawm qib A (dhau 95%). Tsis yog - ntim raws li yuav tsis tso cai rau hauv EU lag luam.
2.2 Kev txwv PFAS ncav cuag qhov nruj tshaj plaws thoob ntiaj teb
- EU PPWR cov kev txwv ntawm PFAS hauv kev ntim khoom noj yuav pib siv rau lub Yim Hli 12, 2026, nrog cov qauv nruj tshaj plaws thoob plaws ntiaj teb: ib leeg tsis yog-polymeric PFAS Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 25 ppb (kev tsom xam), tag nrho tsis yog-polymeric PFAS Tsawg dua 5 pp, thiab sib npaug rau (xws li polymeric) Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 50 ppm (tag nrho cov fluorine txoj kev).
- Cov neeg muab khoom yuav tsum muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev ntsuas thiab ua raws li txoj hauv kev; Yog tias tag nrho cov ntsiab lus fluorine siab, lawv yuav tsum ua pov thawj qhov piv ntawm PFAS rau tsis yog -PFAS. Txoj cai tswjfwm tseem yuav tsum tau tsim cov ntim khoom kom txo qis cov khoom tsis zoo, tiv thaiv tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv thiab ib puag ncig, thiab txij li xyoo 2035 mus, yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau rov ua dua tshiab rau qhov loj - teev sau, txheeb xyuas, thiab rov ua dua.
2.3 Txuas ntxiv yuav tsum tau ua rau cov khoom siv yas rov ua dua tshiab
EU tau teeb tsa qhov tseeb, nce lub hom phiaj rau cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab hauv cov ntim yas: 30% los ntawm 2030 thiab 65% los ntawm 2040 rau cov raj mis yas pov tseg; thiab 35% los ntawm 2030 thiab 65% los ntawm 2040 rau lwm yam uas tsis yog-hu rau- ntim yas rhiab heev.
Cov kev cai no siv rau cov ntim khoom tsim lossis xa tawm mus rau EU. Cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem yuav tsum yog los ntawm cov teb chaws uas muaj cov cai ua haujlwm rov ua dua tshiab sib npaug ntawm EU (cov cai yuav tsum tsom rau kev txo qis huab cua, dej, thiab av emissions). Kev zam siv rau cov khoom xws li cov ntim tshuaj, ntim khoom noj me nyuam mos, thiab cov yas compostable. Compostable ntim yuav tsum tau raws li cov qauv kev lag luam composting.
2.4 Sib sib zog nqus ntawm Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) System
PPWR ntxiv dag zog rau Extended Producer Responsibility system, xav kom cov neeg tsim khoom muaj lub luag haujlwm rau tag nrho lub neej ntawm kev ntim khoom (xws li kev tswj cov khib nyiab): EPR yuav tsum them cov nqi tsim nyog ntawm kev sau, txheeb xyuas, thiab rov ua dua tshiab, txhawb nqa eco-tsim thiab rov ua dua tshiab los ntawm cov nqi sib txawv, thiab xyuas kom meej nyiaj txiag.
Txij xyoo 2026 mus, ntsuab - ntim ntim (xws li lub raj mis yas rov ua dua tshiab thiab cov ntawv tsis muaj coated) yuav them tus nqi qis dua li amber (cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw) thiab xim liab (tsis yog - cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab)) ntim. Qhov kev sib txawv ntawm tus nqi no yuav txhawb cov tuam txhab kom nrawm hloov mus rau kev ntim khoom ruaj khov.
III. Asia-Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Ua Raws Cai Hauv Cheeb Tsam Pacific
3.1 Tuam Tshoj Tus Txheej Txheem Tshiab Hauv Teb Chaws Ua Lag Luam Txhim Kho
Tuam Tshoj tau tshaj tawm "Cov Lus Qhia Tshwj Xeeb rau Cov Khoom Siv Khoom Siv Siv Hluav Taws Xob" (GB / T 18006.1-2025) thaum Lub Yim Hli 2025, uas yuav siv rau lub Peb Hlis 1, 2026, ib nrab hloov cov qauv qub. Nws siv rau cov tais diav uas siv tau los ntawm cov khoom siv thermoplastic (xws li lub thawv noj su, khob, chopsticks, thiab lwm yam), tab sis tsis suav nrog cov khoom ntim khoom siv rau kev khaws khoom noj.
Cov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv tus qauv tshiab suav nrog: kho cov ntsiab lus thiab kev faib tawm, tshem tawm cov kev xav tau rau cov khoom siv raw khoom ntxiv, hloov "kub tsis kam" mus rau "kub tsis kam," tshem tawm qhov cub microwave qhov cub, thiab ntxiv cov kev xav tau rau cov qauv txias thiab qhov chaw sim.
Nyob rau theem txoj cai, National Development and Reform Commission thiab Ministry of Ecology thiab Environment tau teeb tsa lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txo cov ntim yas pov tseg ntau dua 20% los ntawm 2026. Kev tsim thiab muag cov hnab yas ultra- nyias nyias thiab cov khoom siv foamed yas pov tseg yog txwv tsis pub thoob tebchaws, thiab yuav tsum tau sau npe thiab kuaj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj biodegradable. Hauv cheeb tsam, Guangzhou yuav txwv tsis pub siv cov hnab yas uas tsis yog- cov hnab yas degradable hauv cov neeg ua liaj ua teb cov khw muag khoom thiab tsis yog- cov hnab yas degradable hauv kev lag luam noj zaub mov pib xyoo 2026. Tsis yog- daim kab xev yas degradable kuj tseem yuav txwv tsis pub xa ntawv thiab xa tawm cov khoom xa tawm, thiab feem pua ntawm daim kab xev - pub dawb tshaj 20%.
3.2 Nyiv txhawb kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus sib cuag
Xyoo 2026, Nyiv yuav siv ob qho kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb los txhim kho kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus. Ua ntej, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Neeg Siv Khoom yuav xav tau tag nrho cov kev sim tsiv teb tsaws chaw rau qee cov khoom siv hluavtaws hluavtaws pib txij Lub Rau Hli 1st, tso cai rau ib xyoo - lub sijhawm pub dawb rau cov khoom uas twb muaj lawm (txog lub Tsib Hlis 2027). Qhov no yuav hloov qhov ntsuas yav dhau los raws li kev noj cov poov tshuaj permanganate, muab kev ntsuam xyuas zoo dua ntawm kev nyab xeeb tshuaj.
Thib ob, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, Kev Ua Haujlwm thiab Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv yuav hloov kho nws cov qauv kev qhia: cov qauv dav dav yuav qhia cov hlau hnyav (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hlau lead) cov ntsiab lus, kev pom zoo ntawm cov xim hluavtaws, thiab kev txwv rau cov khoom siv yas; qeb cov qauv yuav suav nrog 13 hom khoom, suav nrog cov yas thiab iav, nrog cov yas nrog rau 13 hom xws li PVC, PE, thiab PP. Txhua yam khoom siv yuav muaj kev nyiam huv thiab kev nyab xeeb.
3.3 Kaus Lim Kauslim Tsav Lub voj voog ntim kiv puag ncig
Kaus Lim Qab Teb tab tom siv ntau txoj cai ntim khoom nyob rau xyoo 2026, ua rau Asia - thaj av Pacific hauv kev ntim khoom ruaj khov. PET lub raj mis rov ua dua cov ntsiab lus: Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Ib Cheeb Tsam tau tshaj tawm thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 2025 tias cov kev cai no yuav raug siv nyob rau theem pib txij Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2026 - Theem 1: Cov neeg tsim khoom tsis muaj xim PET lub raj mis dej thiab tsis muaj- dej cawv nrog rau ib xyoos twg / ntim ntim ntau tshaj 5,000 tons yuav tsum siv yam tsawg kawg nkaus 10% PET rov ua dua tshiab; Theem 2 (pib xyoo 2030): Qhov chaw pib yuav txo qis rau 1,000 tons, thiab rPET feem yuav nce mus rau 30%.
Daim ntawv lo- txoj cai tsis pub dej hauv lub raj mis: Txij Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj Tim 1, cov tuam txhab thiab cov khw muag khoom raug txwv tsis pub muab cov ntawv sau rau hauv lub raj mis haus, txo cov pov tseg yas hauv cov saw hlau thiab txhawb nqa kev siv cov ntawv cim npe kom ruaj khov.
Export ua raws li: Cov khoom xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Europe yuav tsum qhia qhov feem ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab hauv lawv cov ntim. Kev ntim cov yas yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li cov qauv siv cov ntsiab lus tsawg kawg nkaus thiab muab pov thawj ua raws; txij xyoo 2030, qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab hauv cov dej haus PET lub raj mis yuav tsum Ntau dua lossis sib npaug li 30%, thiab rau qee qhov ntim yas, Ntau dua lossis sib npaug li 35%.
3.4 Qhov sib txawv ntawm Kev Txiav Txim Siab Hauv Tebchaws Australia
Australia txoj kev txwv tsis pub siv cov khoom siv pov tseg qhia tau hais tias muaj kev sib txawv ntawm lub xeev, nrog rau txhua lub xeev tau teeb tsa nws tus kheej lub sijhawm thiab thaj chaw. Victoria txwv cov ntawv yas pov tseg (xws li cov khoom siv EPS) txij Lub Ib Hlis 1st, nrog rau kev zam rau cov khoom yas sib xyaw rau hauv ntim khoom noj; South Australia yuav txwv tsis pub 30ml ua ntej- ntim cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm lub Cuaj Hli 2025, nrog cov ntim yas pov tseg ntawm 500ml lossis tsawg dua (rau cov zaub mov kub) raug zam kom txog thaum Lub Ob Hlis 28, 2026; Western Australia tau ua raws li "Plastic Plan" txij lub Kaum Hli 1st, txwv tsis pub cov hnab yas thaiv rau cov nqaij tshiab thiab nqaij nruab deg, thiab txwv tsis pub cov hnab yas ntim khoom noj ntau yam uas tsis ua raws li cov qauv; Australian Capital Territory tau txwv tsis pub cov hnab yas tuab, cov hnab yas pov tseg thiab cov tais, EPS ntim, thiab cov hnab yas microbeads txij thaum Lub Xya Hli 2024.
3.5 Txoj Cai trends nyob rau lwm cov teb chaws Asia-Pacific lub teb chaws
4.1 Globalization Trend ntawm Kev Siv Khoom Siv Txwv
Xyoo 2026, kev txwv thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov khoom siv yas pov tseg rau - cov ntaub ntawv mus rau hauv lub thawv yuav hloov ntawm ib qho - cov ntaub ntawv txwv mus rau kev tswj cov tshuaj lom neeg. Kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb ntawm EPS txwv: Cov khw loj xws li Asmeskas, Canada, EU, thiab Australia tau siv EPS txwv tsis pub, nrog New York Lub Xeev muaj kev txwv ntau tshaj plaws, thaum EU txwv tsis pub EPS los ntawm PPWR cov kev cai rov ua dua tshiab (yooj yim ua tau raws li 2030 Class C tus qauv).
Convergence ntawm PFAS txwv: EU tus qauv peb -tiered 25 ppb / 250 ppb / 50 ppm tau dhau los ua tus qauv thoob ntiaj teb. Txawm hais tias cov xeev xws li Illinois thiab Maine hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis, cov qauv kev coj ua zoo ib yam, muab cov txheej txheem tsim qauv rau cov tuam txhab sib txawv thiab xav kom cov tuam txhab ua tau raws li cov qauv siab tshaj plaws.
Cov kev sib tw hauv bio-cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj raws li: California daim nqi AB 1201 tau nthuav tawm cov teeb meem hauv kev lees paub cov khoom siv compostable. NOP tsuas yog lees paub cov ntawv nkauj xwb uas tsis tau luam tawm, ua rau feem ntau ntawm bio-raws li plastics tsis tuaj yeem tau txais "compostable" ntawv pov thawj. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv ntawv pov thawj thoob plaws lub teb chaws ua rau muaj teeb meem rau cov tuam txhab cov tswv yim thoob ntiaj teb.
4.2 Kev hloov kho thev naus laus zis ntawm cov qauv kev rov ua dua tshiab
Hauv xyoo 2026, cov qauv kev rov ua dua tshiab thoob ntiaj teb yuav hloov pauv los ntawm qhov zoo rau kev muab qhab nia ntau. Lub EU grading system coj txoj hauv kev: PPWR's A/B/C peb -tiered recyclability standard (95%/80%/70%) tau dhau los ua ib qho kev siv thoob ntiaj teb, thiab yuav tsum muaj loj -kev ua kom rov ua dua tshiab pib xyoo 2035, ua rau cov tuam txhab xav txog cov txheej txheem rov ua dua los ntawm theem tsim. Kev nce qib hauv cov ntsiab lus rov ua dua: EU (30% -35% los ntawm 2030, 65% los ntawm 2040), Kaus Lim Qab Teb (10% los ntawm 2026, 30% los ntawm 2030), Brazil (22% los ntawm 2026, 40% los ntawm 2040), thiab Is Nrias teb (30% los ntawm 2026 kev hloov pauv nyiaj xyoo), thiab Is Nrias teb (30% los ntawm 206 xyoo kev hloov pauv) lub sij hawm thaum tuav lub siab rau kev txhim kho.
Standardized Design: Lub EU txwv tsis pub "cov ntim loj" (xws li ob phab ntsa, cov hauv qab cuav, tsis suav nrog cov cai tsim / kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam), yuav tsum tau txo cov ntim ntim thiab ntim; Tuam Tshoj cov qauv tshiab hauv lub tebchaws tseem tsom mus rau qhov kev xav tau siv tiag tiag, ua kom zoo dua cov qauv tsim, txhawb kev siv cov khoom ntim ib zaug ({0}} rov ua dua tshiab), thiab ntsuas kev ua haujlwm thiab rov ua dua tshiab.
4.3 Kev tswj kom muaj nuj nqis ntawm Carbon Emission Requirements
Xyoo 2026, txawm hais tias yuav tsum muaj cov pa roj carbon emission yuav tsum tau siv rau cov khoom siv yas pov tseg rau - mus rau lub thawv muaj tsawg, carbon footprint accounting tau dhau los ua qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo. EU txoj kev tswj tsis ncaj: PPWR kev rov ua dua tshiab thiab PFAS txwv tsis pub tsav cov tuam txhab los txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov txheej txheem, txo lawv cov pa roj carbon monoxide; kev txwv txiav cov khoom pov tseg yas, siv tau rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2026, kuj tseem tiv thaiv cov tuam txhab los ntawm kev zam lub luag haujlwm ntawm "kev hloov pov tseg."
Kev ua lag luam-tsav Carbon Accounting: Cov cai xws li Tuam Tshoj's "Cov Lus Qhia rau Kev Tsim Cov Khoom Siv Rov Ua Dua thiab Cov Plastics Recycled," EU's PPWR, thiab California's "Recycled Plastic Content Act" ua cov ntsiab lus siv dua tshiab thiab cov pa roj carbon hneev taw tseem ceeb rau kev nkag mus rau hauv kev ua lag luam. Cov tuam txhab lag luam thoob ntiaj teb tau nce ntxiv kom cov neeg xa khoom tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv carbon hneev taw, tsim cov kev cai ua raws li qhov tseeb.
Ntxiv Qhov Tseem Ceeb Ntawm Kev Ntsuas Lub Neej (LCA): Nyiv tag nrho cov kev kuaj kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw thiab EU cov ntaub ntawv kev cai ob qho tib si implicitly ntsuam xyuas qhov cuam tshuam ib puag ncig ntawm cov khoom, ua LCA yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov tuam txhab los soj ntsuam cov kev pheej hmoo ua raws cai thiab optimize cov khoom.
V. Kev txheeb xyuas qhov cuam tshuam ntawm Kev Ua Raws Li Txoj Cai Kev Lag Luam
5.1 Cov Kev Sib Tw Sib Tham Txog Kev Txhim Kho Cov Khoom
Cov kev ua raws cai yog hloov kho cov khoom tsim kev lag luam, xav kom cov tuam txhab yuav tsum tau txais kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los tsim. Kev xaiv cov khoom siv tau hloov pauv: "tus nqi tseem ceeb" yog hloov mus rau "ua raws qhov tseem ceeb." Kev txwv tsis pub EPS yog tsav cov tuam txhab xaiv lwm cov ntaub ntawv xws li pulp molding thiab xyoob fiber ntau, tab sis bio-raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntsib teeb meem ntawv pov thawj (xws li California's AB 1201 txwv), xav kom cov tuam txhab yuav tsum tau hloov lawv cov ntaub ntawv ib puag ncig rau cov ntaub ntawv. Cov qauv tsim ua kom yooj yim dua: EU cov kev xav tau rov ua dua tshiab yuam cov tuam txhab kom sib npaug ntawm kev ntim khoom ua haujlwm thiab rov ua dua tshiab - ntau - txheej ntim cov khoom sib xyaw muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo dua tab sis nyuaj rau rov ua dua, thaum ib zaug - cov khoom ntim tau yooj yim rau rov siv dua tab sis yuav tsis ua tau raws li kev xav tau khaws cia khoom noj, ua rau muaj kev tsim teeb meem loj.
Kev Ntsuas thiab Ntawv Pov Thawj Cov Nqi Soar: Nyiv tag nrho cov kev kuaj kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw txuas ntxiv lub sijhawm tsim khoom thiab nce nqi; EU PFAS cov cai xav tau cov ntaub ntawv qhia ntxaws ntxaws los ntawm cov chaw muag khoom, xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm, muab cov nqi tseem ceeb rau SMEs.
Innovation Opportunities Exist: Ua raws li kev ua raws li kev siv technology, xws li "qab zib bagasse noj thawv (degradable rau hauv organic chiv nyob rau hauv 60 hnub)," uas tau txais Michelin txiav txim thiab carbon credit peev, ua pov thawj tias kev tsim kho tshiab tuaj yeem tsim tus nqi lag luam.
5.2 Systemic Restructuring ntawm Supply Chains
Cov kev ua raws cai yog tsav ib qho kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov saw hlau los ntawm kev yuav khoom mus rau kev xa khoom. Localization trend: EU xav kom cov khoom tuaj txawv teb chaws tuaj ntawm "lub teb chaws nrog cov kev cai rov ua dua qub," ua rau cov tuam txhab lag luam saib xyuas cov neeg xa khoom hauv zos kom txo tau hla - kev pheej hmoo ua raws li ciam teb; qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab kuj txhawb cov tuam txhab tsim kom muaj kev kaw - lub voj voog xa khoom ntawm "kev rov ua dua tshiab- kev txheeb xyuas - kev ua haujlwm - ntau lawm."
Upgraded Supplier Certification: Cov tuam txhab tsis tsuas yog ntsuas tus neeg xa khoom zoo xwb tab sis kuj tshuaj xyuas lawv cov kev ua raws li ib puag ncig, kev lav phib xaub, thiab cov pa roj carbon hneev taw. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv PFAS tswj, cov neeg muab khoom yuav tsum tau muab cov npe khoom, cov ntawv xeem, thiab cov lus tshaj tawm ua raws, ua rau cov txheej txheem ntawv pov thawj nyuaj.
Greening ntawm Logistics: Pib xyoo 2026, Tuam Tshoj yuav txwv tsis pub siv cov ntaub ntawv yas uas tsis yog-degradable hauv kev xa khoom xa tuaj, yuav tsum muaj ntau tshaj 20% ntawm cov thawv ntawv los ua daim kab xev -dawb. Cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav tsum tau nqis peev rau hauv cov khoom ntim tshiab, cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm, thiab rov tsim cov txheej txheem logistics kom ntseeg tau cov khoom lag luam ncaj ncees thaum thauj.
Refined Inventory Management: Cov kev lag luam sib txawv muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ua raws cai (xws li California xav tau ntawv pov thawj compostable, EU xav tau PFAS ua raws), xav kom cov tuam txhab tsim cov khoom lag luam hloov pauv, tswj cov khoom lag luam los ntawm kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam kom tsis txhob muaj kev pheej hmoo ua raws li cov khoom lag luam thiab cov khoom xa tuaj.
5.3 Qhov tseem ceeb nce hauv Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam
Los ntawm 2026, kev lag luam yuav hloov los ntawm "tsawg-kev sib tw tsis sib haum" mus rau "siab- thaiv kev nkag."Invisible lag luam teeb meem:Cov qauv kev lag luam xws li EU kev faib khoom rov ua dua tshiab thiab Nyij Pooj tag nrho cov kev kuaj kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam siab rau cov tuam txhab hauv kev tsim lub teb chaws (tsis muaj thev naus laus zis thiab peev), tsim kev lag luam tsis pom kev.
Scaling of Certification Nqi:Cov nqi siab ntawm PFAS kev sim thiab cov ntawv pov thawj compostable tsuas yog los ntawm cov tuam txhab loj, ua kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev lag luam, thiab ua rau SMEs muaj kev pheej hmoo raug tshem tawm.
Brand Reputation thiab Ua raws li:Nrog rau kev paub txog ib puag ncig ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum tsis yog ua raws li cov cai nkaus xwb tab sis kuj tsim kev ntseeg siab los ntawm peb cov ntawv pov thawj thib peb, tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg, thiab nthuav tawm cov pa roj carbon monoxide. Ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg duab tau dhau los ua qhov kev sib tw tseem ceeb.
Kev lag luam Fragmentation:Qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ua raws cai thoob plaws lub teb chaws (xws li, sib txawv cov ntsiab lus siv rov ua dua tshiab rau lub raj mis PET) yuam cov tuam txhab tsim khoom tshwj xeeb rau kev lag luam sib txawv, nce R & D cov nqi thiab txo kev lag luam ntawm cov nplai.
5.4 Kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv cov qauv nqi
- Txoj kev ua raws cai yog hloov pauv kev lag luam tus nqi logic, xav kom cov tuam txhab rov- ntsuas lawv cov qauv kev lag luam. Cov nqi ncaj qha tau nce: cov khoom siv lwm yam yog 20-50% kim dua li cov yas yas; ib zaug -cov khoom kuaj thiab ntawv pov thawj raug nqi ntau txhiab daus las; thiab kev nqis peev ib zaug hauv kev txhim kho cov kab ntau lawm thiab kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm yog qhov tseem ceeb.
- Indirect nqi yog nce implicitly: indirect nqi xws li kev tswj saw khoom (ntau tus neeg muag khoom, ntau yam khoom ntws), cov khoom muag (ntau SKUs), R & D (raws li kev tsim khoom), thiab kev cai lij choj (cov kws pab tswv yim ua raws cai) yog nce zuj zus, squeezing profit margins.
- Tus Nqi Tshaj Lij Tshaj Tawm Re- kev ntsuam xyuas: Qee lub tuam txhab tau thim tawm ntawm cov nqi siab -kev ua lag luam (xws li UAE), muab lub sijhawm ua lag luam; lwm tus tab tom txeeb cov hauv kev hauv kev lag luam lwm yam khoom lag luam (xws li, biodegradable catering rau - mus thawv), ua kom tau nyiaj tau los ntawm kev sib tw sib txawv. Cov nqi thiab cov cib fim yuav tsum muaj kev sib npaug.
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VI. Cov ntsiab lus
Nyob rau hauv 2026, lub ntiaj teb no pov tseg yascatering rau -go boxkev lag luam sawv ntawm ib qho kev hloov pauv keeb kwm. Los ntawm North America mus rau European Union, los ntawm Asia Pacific mus rau Middle East, kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm kev ua raws cai tau hloov kho tag nrho kev lag luam ecosystem. Kev txwv thoob ntiaj teb rau polystyrene ua npuas ncauj, kev txwv nruj ntawm PFAS, kev tsim cov qauv ntsuas kev rov ua dua tshiab, thiab kev siv cov ntsiab lus ntau ntxiv tsis yog cov kev cai tswj hwm nkaus xwb tab sis kuj yog ib qho kev hloov tsis tau ntawm tib neeg txoj kev hloov mus rau kev loj hlob.
Rau kev lag luam, qhov no yog ob qho kev sib tw loj thiab lub sijhawm tseem ceeb. Cov tuam txhab lag luam uas tuaj yeem npaj ua ntej thiab ua tib zoo hloov kho yuav ua txoj haujlwm zoo hauv kev sib tw tshiab. Cov neeg uas tsis kam teb thiab ua raws li kev coj noj coj ua yuav ntsib txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug tshem tawm ntawm kev ua lag luam. Raws li cov neeg sab hauv kev lag luam tau hais tias, qhov kev lag luam loj no, uas tau vam meej rau ib nrab xyoo pua raws li lub tswv yim ntawm "kev yooj yim, tus nqi qis, thiab kev pov tseg," tam sim no tau muab tso rau hauv lub tshuab ntsuas "kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov," ntsib cov lus nug tseem ceeb thiab kev tsim kho ntawm nws txoj kev muaj sia nyob.
Saib tom ntej, nrog kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis thiab kev txhim kho cov cai, cov khoom siv yas pov tseg rau - mus rau lub thawv kev lag luam yuav txuas ntxiv txhim kho nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua zoo dua qub thiab ruaj khov. Cov lag luam yuav tsum tau txais kev hloov pauv nrog kev xav qhib ntau dua, tsav kev txhim kho los ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab, thiab tau txais kev ntseeg siab los ntawm kev ua raws, sib koom ua ke txhawb kev hloov pauv ntsuab ntawm kev lag luam. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev no lawv tuaj yeem nyob twj ywm invincible nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm tshiab thiab ua tiav qhov yeej - yeej qhov xwm txheej rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig.
