Nws tsis yog tsuas yog kev txiav txim loj hlob xwb, nws yog cov khib nyiab yas
Nrog rau kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm e-lag luam hauv Suav teb, cov khw muag khoom hauv online tau tuav txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam hauv lub tebchaws. Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb poob qis hauv 2020, Tuam Tshoj cov lag luam digital platform tseem ua tiav qhov kev loj hlob sai ntawm 56.3%, thiab cov khw muag khoom hauv online ntawm cov khoom muag mus txog 97.59 billion yuan, suav txog 24.9% ntawm tag nrho cov khw muag khoom hauv zej zog. kev muag khoom hauv xyoo ntawd. Hauv 2022, kev muag khoom hauv online ntawm cov khoom siv lub cev tau nce mus rau 119.64 billion yuan, suav txog 27.28% ntawm tag nrho cov kev muag khoom muag hauv lub xyoo. Qhov no tsis tsuas yog qhia txog kev lag luam muaj zog thiab muaj zog ntawm cov khw muag khoom hauv online, tab sis kuj qhia tau hais tias kev lag luam muag hauv online tau dhau los ua ib qho cuab yeej tseem ceeb los tsav kev noj [1].
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus naj npawb ntawm kev xa khoom sai thiab kev txiav txim nqa tawm tau nce zuj zus txhua xyoo, ua raws li qhov nce ntxiv hauv cov ntim yas pov tseg.
Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 2021, National Development thiab Reform Commission thiab Ministry of Ecology thiab Ib puag ncig tau tshaj tawm "14th Tsib Xyoo Plan" Kev Npaj Ua Haujlwm rau Plastic Pollution Control, yaum thiab coj kev lag luam e-lag luam, nqa tawm thiab lwm yam kev lag luam platform thiab nthuav qhia cov lag luam xa mus rau siv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab tsim cov cai rau kev txo cov khoom siv yas pov tseg platform. Nws yog qhov tseeb hais tias tsis yog tsuas yog nthuav qhia cov tuam txhab xa khoom yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ntim ntau dhau, tab sis kuj muaj e-lag luam platforms, suav nrog cov platforms nqa tawm, yuav tsum tau ua lub luag haujlwm saib xyuas thiab tsim cov cai tswj hwm cov tub lag luam.
Thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 16, 2023, Ministry of Commerce thiab National Development thiab Reform Commission tau tshaj tawm "Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Siv thiab Kev Qhia Txog Cov Khoom Siv Yas Disposable los ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Lag Luam Hauv Kev Lag Luam" (tom qab hu ua "Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Ntsuas") . Cov kev cai lij choj rau kev siv tus cwj pwm thiab kev tshaj tawm ntawm cov khoom siv yas ib zaug hauv kev lag luam yog ua kom zoo dua ntxiv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau hais tias cov tswv lag luam e-lag luam yuav tsum tau muab qhov tseem ceeb rau kev siv cov khoom siv rov qab thiab yooj yim rau kev ntim khoom, thiab txhawb cov plaub hau ncaj ncaj ntawm e-commerce nthuav qhia. E-lag luam platforms yuav tsum tsim cov kev cai platform uas txhawb cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub platform kom txo qis kev siv cov khoom siv yas pov tseg hauv kev nthuav qhia ntim thiab kev sib txuas.
Kev nkag siab thiab ntxiv rau "Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Ntsuas" tau tshaj tawm thaum Lub Rau Hli 20, 2023 tsis yog tsuas yog sim piav qhia lub ntsiab lus thiab txuas ntxiv ntawm cov cai txo cov yas ib zaug ntawm e-commerce platform, tab sis kuj muab cov qauv ntawm cov cai txo cov yas rau cov tuam txhab xa mus rau, vam tias yuav pab cov lag luam los teb cov kev cai ntawm "Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Ntsuas" sai li sai tau.
Cov lus nug tom ntej ntawm lub sijhawm no yog yuav ua li cas thiaj li hu ua "txo ntim" thiab raws li cov txheej txheem dab tsi?
Cov khoom lag luam ntim txo txoj cai
Qhov tseeb, cov ntaub ntawv txoj cai uas twb muaj lawm, xws li "Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Lub Xeev ntawm Kev Txhim Kho Kev Tswj Xyuas Cov Khoom Siv Ntau Tshaj" thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv tau muab tso rau hauv cov kev cai ntawm "txhim kho cov lag luam ntim khoom kom tsim nyog" thiab "kev txo ntim hauv kev xa khoom muag", ua ke nrog cov ntaub ntawv suav nrog "Green Packaging Specification for mail express" [4]. Peb lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev txo cov khoom ntim tau raug sau tseg ua ntej, uas yog cov ntim ntim slimming, kev tsim qauv zoo thiab cov qauv ntim khoom ruaj khov. Raws li peb lub hauv paus ntsiab lus no, kev txo cov ntim tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv kev lag luam e-lag luam.
