I. Lub ntsiab ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj thoob ntiaj teb ib puag ncig
Qhov xav tau pov thawj ntawm kev nyab xeeb yog kev loj hlob nrog nrog kev ua lag luam thoob ntiaj teb rauCov Ntawv Uas Siv Cov Ntawv CooksCov. Los ntawm cov hav zoov mus rau thaj av, cov ntawv pov thawj thoob ntiaj teb muaj cov qauv kev sib tw uas tau lees tias cov khoom no tsis puas ib puag ncig. Cov nyiaj muas ntawm kev pom zoo tau ua lag luam ua raws li cov khoom hauv thaj chaw zoo li cov ntaub ntawv nyoos rau qhov kawg {}- lub neej khoom.
Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj FSC
Ib qho ntawm cov npe nrov tshaj plaws rau kev ua kom ruaj khov nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb yog cov ntawv pov thawj hav zoov (FSC) ntawv pov thawj. FSC tau tsim tsa hauv xyoo 1993 nyob rau hauv teb rau kev txhawj xeeb txog kev tiv thaiv thiab pom hauv cov ntawv pov thawj haus dej kas fes los ntawm cov hav zoov uas muaj kev tswj hwm ib txwm muaj. Hauv lwm lo lus, cov ntoo tau sau nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev uas tiv thaiv cov cai hauv paus txawm, tswj kev ua phem rau kev ua neej tshiab. Tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum dhau txoj kev ywj pheej thib peb -}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} Cov khoom lag luam ua tiav kom tau txais FSC ntawv pov thawj. Qhov kev lees paub no kom ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntawv ntim tau siv hauv cov ntawv ntim cov ntawv kas fes tsis ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam lossis tsis tsim nyog.
Nws yog tsis yooj yim tshaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm FSC rau kev lag luam. Cov ntawv pov thawj ntaub ntawv kas fes nrog FSC ntawv pov thawj tuaj yeem nqa tus nqi siab dua nyob rau hauv thaj chaw uas eco {1} Txheev suav cov neeg siv khoom lag luam uas tshwm sim, xws li Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab Europe. Txhawm rau txo lawv cov kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig thiab txhim kho lawv cov duab ntsuab, cov saw loj xws li Starbucks tau siv fsc {{ntawv pov thawj rau lawv cov hom phiaj ruaj khov. Vim tias kev txwv kev txwv rau tsis - Cov khoom ntoo kom ruaj khov, cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg cov ntaub ntawv thiab pov tseg cov khoom noj muaj teeb meem tsis muaj ntawv pov thawj.
PEFC ntawv pov thawj
Qhov kev pab cuam rau kev pom zoo ntawm cov hav zoov ntawv pov thawj (PEFC), lwm cov qauv ntawm kev tswj hwm hav zoov kom muaj FSC. Pefc tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1999 nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev nce qib kev coj ua kom muaj cov ntawv pov thawj hauv zej zog uas tau kho rau cov chaw hauv zej zog. PEFC lees paub rau cov ntawv kas fes pov tseg tau hais tias cov ntoo pulp yog los ntawm traceable, txoj cai tau txais cov chaw nyob uas txhawb nqa qhov ntev ntawm cov hav zoov. Kev tshuaj xyuas, tus neeg muaj feem cuam tshuam, thiab kev ua raws li cov koom haum ua haujlwm thoob ntiaj teb, yog cov uas yuav tsum tau ua.
PEFC sawv tawm vim nws tsom rau me me - cov tswv hav zoov hav zoov hav zoov, uas ua rau nws haum rau ntau yam khoom siv. Cov ntaub ntawv ntim cov ntawv kas fes nrog cov cim no tau nyiam hauv cov lag luam kev pabcuam zaub mov hauv Europe, qhov twg PEFC yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj zog. Cov kev tshawb fawb pom tias PEFC {{}} Cov ntaub ntawv muaj pov thawj tuaj yeem siv tau cov khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb ua rau kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Nws yog cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb heev rau cov khoom lag luam tswj cov khoom ntsuab ntsuab thiab levies.
BPI / EN13432 Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj
Cov txheej txheem European En13432 thiab cov khoom lag luam biodegradable khoom (BPI) yog cov qauv kub rau biodegradability thiab compostity. Cov khoom lag luam uas tuaj yeem decompose hauv cov lag luam kab ke uas tsis tau tso tseg cov chaw muaj kev phom sij tau muaj pov thawj los ntawm Asmeskas- Raws bpi. Qhov no nquag tau hloov cov kab xev, xws li cov kab polylactic acid (PLA), nrog cov pa polyethylene (PE) hauv cov ntawv ntim hauv kas fes. Khob yuav tsum biodegrade los ntawm 60% nyob rau hauv rau lub hlis nyob rau hauv kev tswj hwm thiab cais tawm ntawm tsawg kawg 90% nyob rau hauv cuaj caum hnub thiaj li yuav tsim nyog. Cov qauv no tau tsom rau hauv EU counterpart, EN13432, uas tau siv thoob plaws txhua tus tswvcuab ntawm lub xeev.
Rau cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg cov khob kas fes tau nce qib li "eco - Tus phooj ywg," cov ntawv pov thawj tsis raug, "lossis ua cuav lees txog kev ua kom ruaj khov. Thaum EN13432 pab nyob rau hauv kev nkag mus rau European lag luam, qhov twg ib txwm muaj kev txwv, bpi - cov phiaj xwm pov tseg hauv North America. Raws li lub neej - Kev tshawb fawb, cov tuam txhab uas siv cov lus qhia txog cov txheej txheem 40% ib puag ncig ntawm kev txhim kho khib nyiab.
Ok compost ua pov thawj
Qhov OK COMPOST lees paub los ntawm Tüv Austria, uas muaj nyob rau hauv ob lub tsev neeg thiab cov qauv kev lag luam, yog lwm tus neeg koom nrog. Daim ntawv lo no muaj cai rau qhov tseeb tias cov ntawv pov tseg cov ntawv kas fes yuav decompose kom meej meej hauv composting chaw, tawm tsis muaj kev phom sij rau microplastics tom qab. Kev kuaj sim ua kom tsis sib xws, biodegration, thiab ecotegicity yog qhov tsim nyog kom paub tseeb tias cov khoom txhim kho av ntau dua li tsis huv nws. Nws qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg siv kev kawm {{}}} daim ntawv lo ncaj qha kom tsim nyog pov tseg, txo cov chaw pov tseg. Hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog txoj cai tswj khib nyiab, xws li Australia thiab nplooj lwg ntxiv rau cov ntawv pov thawj thoob ntiaj teb, ua cov ntawv siv kas fes thoob ntiaj teb.
Australian Cov Qauv (AS4736 thiab AS5810)
Cov txheej txheem Australian rau cov ntaub ntawv biodegradable yog as4736 (muaj comptable) thiab AS5810 (tsev compostable). Nrog AS4736 xav tau kev lag luam muaj chaw nyob thiab AS5810 tso cai tom qab, cov kev lees paub ntawd pov tseg cov ntawv kas fes forks muaj kev nyab xeeb hauv cov kab ke sib dhos. Thib peb-} kev sim rau cov nplooj lwg kom zoo thiab tsis muaj hlau hnyav. Nyob rau hauv lub Asia - Pacific thaj chaw, qhov twg composting infrastration sib txawv, cov no yog qhov tseem ceeb. Los ntawm kev siv cov ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj hauv ib lub khob kas fes
Ii. Cov Ntawv Thoob Ntiaj Teb thiab Thoob Ntiaj Teb Ib Cheeb Tsam Thiab Lawv Qhov Tseem Ceeb
Tshaj li cov ntawv pov thawj tseem ceeb, ntau yam ntawv los ntawm tsoomfwv thiab cov koom haum ntxiv txheej txheej ntawm kev paub tseeb. Cov no tsis tsuas yog pov thawj cov khoom muaj kev nyab xeeb tab sis kuj underscore ib qho kev cog lus rau cov hom phiaj ruaj khov, cuam tshuam kev yuav cov kev txiav txim siab thoob plaws ntiaj teb.
Tuam Tshoj ib puag ncig ib puag ncig (kaum - ntiv koob ntawv pov thawj)
Tus qauv rau {- Tus phooj ywg zoo nyob hauv Suav teb yog lub kaum} NTW ntawv pov thawj, uas tau tswj hwm los ntawm Ministry of ecology thiab ib puag ncig. Nws yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom siv rov siv dua, tsis - cov kua ntses toxic, thiab qis} emission} emission} emission} emission} emission} emission} Emission Ntau lawm rau cov ntawv kas fes. Los ntawm sourcing rau pov tseg, ua tiav lifespan tiav yog them los ntawm kev kuaj xyuas. Nws zam nws cov khoom muaj ntawv pov thawj hauv tsoomfwv cov neeg thiab xa tawm, ua rau nws tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev. Kaum - ntiv nplhaib {}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} Koj cov khoom noj khoom haus ceev, raws li cov nkoj ua ke.
EU ecolabel ntawv pov thawj
EU ecolabel, qee zaum hu ua "paj" daim ntawv lo, ntsuas cov khoom lag luam kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig ib puag ncig. Kev siv lub siab, kev siv hluav taws xob tsawg thaum tsim khoom, thiab cov khoom siv dua tshiab yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov ntawv kas fes pov tseg. Txwv tsis pub siv tshuaj lom neeg thiab cov pa hluav taws nrog cov ntawv pov thawj ywj siab yog cov yuav tsum tau ua. Hauv EU, txoj kev cai uas zoo li cov tib {{}}}} {}}}}}}} kev tsim qauv no nce kev ua lag luam. Vim tias cov neeg siv khoom txuas EU ecolabel pov tseg cov ntawv kas fes nrog kev ntseeg tau thiab tsis muaj pa, lag luam uas siv lawv cov ntawv qhia feem ntau nce hauv kev muag khoom.
FDA Cov Khoom Noj Hu Rau Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb
Rau cov ntaub ntawv ntim cov ntawv kas fes, Asmeskas Kev Tswj Xyuas Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj (FDA) ua ntej kev nyab xeeb ntau dhau kev txiav txim siab. Nws ua tim khawv rau qhov tseeb tias cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsis paug dej kub. Kev tshuaj ntsuam rau kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw nyob rau hauv kev sim siv yog ib feem ntawm kev ua raws cai. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom xa mus rau Tebchaws Meskas tsis muaj kev pom zoo FDA. Los ntawm lav cov ntawv tso tawm cov ntawv Cooks muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev ua haujlwm txhua hnub, nws yuav tsum muaj ntawv pov thawj rau ib puag ncig.
ISO 22000 thiab FSSC 22000
ISO 22000 yog tus qauv thoob ntiaj teb rau kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb khoom noj, siv pov tseg cov ntawv kas fes los ntawm kev tswj cov khoom. Nws yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam kev nyuaj siab thiab kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. FSSC 22000 tsim rau qhov no, ntxiv cov txheej txheem - kev cai rau cov ntawv pov thawj. Cov npe no qhia txog kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb, txo kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Txog kev pabcuam zaub mov noj, lawv paub meej cov ntawv ntim cov ntawv kas fes sib ntsib cov qauv kev nyiam huv, txhim kho hom kev ntseeg tau.
SGS zaub mov tiv tauj thiab brc ntiaj teb tus qauv
SGS cov ntawv pov thawj cov ntaub ntawv sib cuag cov ntaub ntawv tsis txaus rau tsis yog - tsiv teb tsaws ntawm cov co toxins, nrog kuaj xyuas cov ntawv kas fes daim ntawv kas fes. Brc tsis pom zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb hauv kev ntim khoom. Lawv qhov tseem ceeb: lawv muab thib peb {{{{{{{-}}}} Kev ua raws li cov lag luam kev lag luam thiab cov neeg siv khoom zam tshwj xeeb.
Smeta Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Ncaj Ncees
SMETA (Sedex Cov Tswv Cuab Kev Ua Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam) Npog Kev Ua Haujlwm, Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, Kev Nyab Xeeb, thiab ib puag ncig. Rau cov ntaub ntawv ntim cov ntawv kas fes, nws thiaj li ua kom raug kev tsim khoom. Nws thov rau kev sib raug zoo rau cov neeg yuav khoom, sib txuas ua ke nrog Eco - ntawv muaj peev xwm.
III. Yuav ua li cas xaiv eco tiag tiag eco-} Tus phooj ywg muab pov tseg kas fes rau kas fes
Nrog ntau txoj kev xaiv, paub qhov txawv ntawm eco - cov khoom los ntawm cov khoom ntsuab ntsuab yog qhov tseem ceeb. Ntawm no yog ib phau ntawv qhia dav rau kev xaiv cov kev xaiv.
Khij daim ntawv lo
Pib los ntawm scanning rau kev txheeb xyuas cov cim tseeb zoo li FSC, BPI, lossis EU ENOLABEL ntawm cov ntawv ntim cov ntawv kas fes. Zam kev cov nqe lus vague xws li "ntsuab" tsis tas li-}}} Med cov lej online. Qhov no ua kom pom tseeb tseeb thiab txhawb kev coj ua kom ruaj ntseg.
Nug txog cov ntaub ntawv
Cov teeb meem ntawm cov teeb meem: Tsoos PE yog ruaj khov tab sis tsis {{} {{{- - profiles. Bagelse thiab xyoob cov hmoov nplej muab cov kev xaiv tshiab dua tshiab. Nkag siab tias "biodegradable" tsis yog ib txwm "comptable" {{5} Nrhiav rau BPI lossis EN13432 kom paub meej.
Xaiv lub hom
Opt rau cov hom nrog ntau cov ntawv pov thawj, raws li lawv nqis peev hauv kev ruaj khov. Tshawb nrhiav lawv cov khoom siv txuas thiab tshuaj xyuas cov neeg siv khoom. Cov neeg muag khoom loj loj ua daim ntawv pov thawj uas muaj ntawv pov thawj ua kom tau raws li cov hom phiaj EFG.
Cov kev txiav txim siab ntxiv
Txheeb xyuas tag nrho lub neej - Daim ntawv pov thawj ntaub ntawv kas fes yuav tsum txo qis dej thiab siv hluav taws xob tsawg. Txiav txim siab hauv cheeb tsam hauv zos; Lub khob sib xyaw ua kom pom qhov chaw nyob.
Cov kev xaiv hauv kev xaiv
Ceev faj txog cov nqi them tus nqi thiab cov ntawv cuav. Qhia ntawv rau koj tus kheej ntawm kev hloov kho cov qauv kom tsis txhob pitfuls.
IV. Yangrui txoj kev zoo thiab cov neeg siv khoom tus nqi
Hauv kev siv dej nyab nrog kev xaiv, sib koom ua ke nrog lub chaw tsim khoom uas muaj ntawv pov thawj xws li Huizhou yangrui printing thiab ntim Co., Ltd. (Yangrui) ua rau txhua qhov sib txawv.
Ib puag ncig cov neeg muaj txiaj ntsig ntau lawm
Yangrui ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv pulp thiab biodegradable txheej hauv nws cov ntawv pov tseg cov ntawv kas fes, thaub qab los ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj xws li FSC thiab BPI. Lawv lub zog {- txoj kab kev ua tau zoo thiab cov nqi siab txiav tawm, pab cov neeg siv khoom tau txais cov phiaj ntsuab ntsuab.
Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Kev Nyab Xeeb thiab Thoob Ntiaj Teb
Nrog FDA, ISO9001, thiab ntau dua, yangrui paub cov ntawv siv kas fes ntawv kas fes muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua raws. Kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb kom nruj kev noj qab haus huv, yooj yim nkag mus rau peb thiab EU kev lag luam.
Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv thiab Cov Nyiaj Pab Cuam Tshuam
Yangrui muaj cov kev daws teeb meem, muaj pov thawj uas khaws tau ntawm cov nqi ua raws cai. Lawv cov ntawv pov tseg cov ntawv kas fes daim ntawv qhia txog hom duab, kev tsav tsheb loyalty hauv kev lag luam ntsuab.
V. Eringing expends thiab yav tom ntej ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj
Saib tom ntej, cov ntawv pov thawj rau cov ntawv kas fes pov tseg yog evolving nrog Tech zoo li thaiv kom thaiv rau traceability. Cov qauv tshiab yuav hais txog microplastics thiab cov roj carbon neutrality. Raws li cov cai tswj kom nruj - Xav eu's 2025 ntim cov kev cai ntim cov khoom lag luam yuav muaj thawj.
Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kawm: Cov Dab Neeg Zoo
Tuam txhab uas zoo li Costa kas fes tau hloov mus rau BPI - Daim ntawv pov thawj ntawv kas fes, slashing pov tseg los ntawm 30%. Cov Cafes me me tshaj daim ntawv tshaj tawm 20% kev muag khoom los ntawm eco -} badering.
Cov txiaj ntsig rau cov neeg muaj feem xyuam
Cov neeg tau txais kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntawm lub hlwb, cov lag luam nce sawv av, thiab cov ntiaj chaw tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev txo cov tshuaj tsis zoo thiab muaj kuab paug.
